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Should I Hire A Lawyer Before I’m Charged With A Federal Crime?

If you’re asking this question, you already know you’re being watched. Maybe you’ve been contacted by a federal agent, subpoenaed before a grand jury, or you’ve heard through the grapevine that your name has come up in an investigation. Here’s the bottom line: if the feds are circling, you need to lawyer up, now. Waiting until charges drop is like waiting for a bullet to hit before you duck. At Edward Johnson & Associates, we don’t wait for the government to make the first move. We anticipate it, outthink it, and beat them to the punch.

When you’re the target of a federal investigation, silence isn’t strength; strategy is. Federal cases are built methodically. Investigators gather evidence, flip witnesses, and build a case behind closed doors long before you ever see a courtroom. That’s why you need a criminal defense team that hits back just as methodically, one that knows how to pressure prosecutors, shut down weak evidence, and position you for the best outcome. We’ve done it time and time again for clients across Chicago and the surrounding counties, and we’ll do it for you.

Understanding What A “Target” Means

In federal investigations, there are usually three categories:

  • Target – The person the government intends to indict
  • Subject – Someone whose conduct is being reviewed but hasn’t crossed the threshold into being charged (yet)
  • Witness –  Someone with knowledge of the matter, but not accused of wrongdoing

If you’ve received a target letter or been approached by an agent, you’re already deep in this. Even if you’re “just a witness,” saying the wrong thing without legal counsel could change your status overnight. That’s why we step in early, to control the narrative before the government does.

Why Acting Early Protects You

Hiring a lawyer before you’re charged allows us to:

  • Intercept harmful statements before they’re made
  • Evaluate whether you are a subject or a target
  • Open dialogue with prosecutors to avoid charges altogether
  • Preserve exculpatory evidence before it disappears
  • Prepare you for interviews or subpoenas
  • Protect your rights during searches or seizures

This isn’t about being paranoid. It’s about being smart. The earlier we get in, the more damage we can prevent.

Federal Charges Carry Real Consequences

Federal crimes come with long prison sentences, steep fines, and lasting reputational damage. Under the United States Sentencing Guidelines, even a first-time offender can face years in prison if enhancements apply. Federal prosecutors don’t bluff, they’re backed by massive investigative resources, and they take their time building a case that sticks.

Don’t give them a head start. If you suspect you’re under investigation for federal crimes like conspiracy, wire fraud, drug distribution, embezzlement, or any white-collar offense, call us immediately. We’ve dealt with cases involving violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1343 (wire fraud), 18 U.S.C. § 371 (conspiracy), and more. We know the statutes. We know the players. And we know how to play to win.

We Don’t Just Defend, We Control The Battlefield

Federal cases aren’t won by being passive. They’re won by attorneys who know how to exploit the cracks in the government’s case. We’ve cross-examined seasoned agents and exposed lies. We’ve convinced U.S. Attorneys not to indict. We’ve pushed back on weak warrants and unlawful wiretaps. And when the time is right, we know how to negotiate smart to reduce or avoid charges entirely.

Sometimes, a fight is inevitable. And when it is, you want a legal team that thrives in the courtroom. That’s who we are. We’re bulldogs when the gloves come off, and tacticians when the chessboard comes out.

Federal Investigation FAQs

What Does It Mean To Be Under Federal Investigation?

It means that a federal agency, such as the FBI, DEA, IRS, or ATF, is actively gathering evidence that may lead to criminal charges. You may not be notified right away. But if you’re aware that agents have contacted your coworkers, friends, or family, or you receive a subpoena or target letter, you’re likely part of that investigation. The key is not to wait until formal charges are filed. Hire a lawyer as soon as you suspect you’re being investigated.

Can Hiring A Lawyer Before I’m Charged Make Me Look Guilty?

No. It makes you look smart. Prosecutors and agents expect people to lawyer up. In fact, they take it as a sign that you’re not going to be an easy target. A good defense attorney can manage all communications, help avoid missteps, and protect your rights early. Silence alone doesn’t protect you, strategy does.

What Should I Do If A Federal Agent Wants To Speak With Me?

Say nothing without a lawyer. Even innocent comments can be twisted into admissions of guilt. Politely tell the agent you won’t answer questions without your attorney present. Do not lie, that can lead to charges under 18 U.S.C. § 1001 for making false statements to federal agents. Call us immediately, and we’ll handle the rest.

What Is A Target Letter, And What Should I Do If I Receive One?

A target letter is a formal notice from the U.S. Attorney’s Office indicating that you are the target of a federal grand jury investigation. It usually means they believe they have enough evidence to indict you. It may invite you to testify or enter early plea negotiations. Do not respond without legal counsel. We can assess the case and determine whether there’s a way to avoid charges or mitigate exposure.

Can I Be Arrested Without Warning If I Don’t Talk To The Feds?

Yes. But talking to the feds without a lawyer increases your chances of arrest, not the other way around. If you cooperate without legal protection, you may give them the evidence they need. When we’re on board early, we can often prevent charges from being filed in the first place, or at least shape the process to reduce harm.

What Kinds Of Federal Cases Does Your Firm Handle?

We handle all types of federal criminal cases, including drug conspiracy, fraud, embezzlement, wire fraud, tax evasion, firearm offenses, and federal white-collar crimes. We also represent clients during investigations and grand jury proceedings. Every case we take is handled with strategic aggression, we know when to strike and when to negotiate.

Call Edward Johnson & Associates, And Take Control Now

If you’re under federal investigation, or even suspect you might be, waiting will only make it worse. The prosecution is building its case now. You should be building your defense. At Edward Johnson & Associates, we bring an aggressive, calculated approach to every federal case. We don’t wait for the indictment to fight, we take the first shot.

Contact our Chicago criminal defense attorney at Edward Johnson & Associates P.C. by calling 708-762-8666 to receive your free consultation. Our offices are located in Chicago, Illinois, and we represent clients throughout the entire Chicagoland metro. The sooner we’re involved, the stronger your defense will be. Let’s take control before the government takes you down.