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What To Expect After Being Indicted In Federal Court

At Edward Johnson & Associates, we know what it means to face federal charges. A federal indictment is not just a piece of paper; it’s the government throwing its full weight at you. The prosecutors on the other side have resources and a mission to secure a conviction. If you’ve been indicted, you’re already in a fight for your freedom, your reputation, and your future. We’ve been in these battles before, and we know how to hit back hard.

An indictment is a formal accusation returned by a federal grand jury under Rule 7 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. It means the government claims there is probable cause that you committed a federal offense. In drug crime cases, these charges often involve violations of 21 U.S.C. § 841 (possession with intent to distribute) or 21 U.S.C. § 846 (drug conspiracy). If state charges are also involved, Illinois law under 720 ILCS 570/401 covers unlawful manufacture, delivery, or possession with intent to deliver controlled substances.

Once indicted, you will face an arraignment in federal court where charges are read, and you enter a plea. From there, the case moves into discovery, pretrial motions, potential plea negotiations, and possibly trial. Federal cases move fast, and penalties are harsh. Sentencing under federal guidelines can mean decades in prison, heavy fines, and supervised release.

Our role is to dismantle the prosecution’s case piece by piece. We challenge illegal searches, faulty warrants, unreliable witnesses, and questionable lab results. We negotiate strategically, knowing when a plea deal can serve your best interests and when to force the government to prove every word of its case at trial. Federal prosecutors know our reputation—we don’t flinch, and we don’t fold.

Frequently Asked Questions About Federal Indictments

What Does It Mean To Be Indicted In Federal Court? 

It means a federal grand jury reviewed evidence and decided there is probable cause that you committed a federal crime. This is not a conviction. You are still presumed innocent and have the right to fight every charge.

How Soon Will I Have My First Court Appearance After Indictment? 

Typically, your arraignment happens within days or weeks. You’ll be advised of the charges and asked to enter a plea. We make sure you understand every detail before you step into that courtroom.

What Are The Penalties For Federal Drug Crimes? 

Penalties vary by drug type and quantity. Under 21 U.S.C. § 841(b), sentences can range from five years to life in prison, plus fines up to millions of dollars. Federal cases often have mandatory minimum sentences that judges cannot lower unless specific conditions are met.

Can An Indictment Be Challenged Or Dismissed? 

Yes, but dismissals are rare. We can challenge improper grand jury procedures, lack of probable cause, or violations of your constitutional rights. If the government’s case is weak, we use that leverage in plea negotiations or a trial.

Will I Be Taken Into Custody After An Indictment? 

It depends on the circumstances. In some cases, you may be arrested immediately. In others, you may be allowed to self-surrender and appear in court. We fight aggressively for pretrial release and fair bond conditions.

Do I Need A Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer? 

Absolutely. Federal cases are more complex and unforgiving than state cases. Prosecutors and federal agents are experienced, and the rules are different from those in Illinois courts. Having a team like ours, known for aggressive and calculated defense strategies, is critical to protect your rights.

Call Edward Johnson & Associates For Aggressive Federal Defense

If you’ve been indicted in federal court, every second matters. At Edward Johnson & Associates, we are battle-tested trial lawyers who know how to outthink and outfight federal prosecutors. We defend clients across Chicago and the entire Chicagoland metro.

Contact our Chicago federal criminal defense lawyer at Edward Johnson & Associates P.C. by calling 708-762-8666 to receive your free consultation. We will review your case, explain your options, and start building a strategy designed to protect your future.