When you or a loved one a facing federal meth trafficking charges, the situation is very serious. We know this because we’ve represented clients in Chicago and throughout the state of Illinois who have been caught in these cases. Federal prosecutors move quickly, and the penalties are harsh. A conviction can lead to years or even decades in prison, depending on the amount involved and whether there are prior offenses. That’s why it’s critical to understand both the federal system and how Illinois drug laws can also come into play in your case.
Federal meth trafficking charges usually come under 21 U.S. Code § 841. These charges often involve large quantities of methamphetamine, and prosecutors may also charge conspiracy under 21 U.S. Code § 846. These cases may include wiretaps, confidential informants, or controlled buys. Many of our clients don’t even know they’re under investigation until agents show up with a search warrant or an indictment. By then, the government has already been building its case. That’s where we come in—to challenge every part of the government’s evidence and ensure your rights are protected.
How We Build A Defense
When we take on a meth trafficking case, we start by reviewing how the evidence was gathered. If law enforcement violated your Fourth Amendment rights, we may be able to suppress key evidence. We also examine the credibility of witnesses, especially if informants or cooperating defendants are involved. Their motives are often tied to reducing their own charges, and we don’t let their testimony go unchallenged.
We also look at how the drugs were handled, whether the government can prove constructive possession, and if you had any real control over the meth at all. In some cases, clients are charged for being near drugs or because someone else in the car or house had meth. Under Illinois law, possession of meth is outlined in 720 ILCS 646/60, and even state charges for trafficking can carry mandatory prison time.
In federal cases, sentencing is based on drug quantity and other factors like prior convictions or firearms involvement. The federal sentencing guidelines are complex, but we work hard to push for reduced charges, dismissal, or a sentence far below what the guidelines suggest.
Possible Defense Strategies
- Discredit unreliable witnesses
- Challenge illegal searches or seizures
- Show a lack of knowledge or intent
- Argue against conspiracy if no real agreement is proven
- Negotiate for reduced charges or sentencing alternatives
Every case is different. We don’t apply the same plan to every client—we tailor your defense to your situation and the facts of the case.
Illinois Meth Trafficking Frequently Asked Questions
What is considered meth trafficking under federal law?
Federal law defines trafficking as manufacturing, distributing, or possessing with intent to distribute methamphetamine. The law is found under 21 U.S. Code § 841. The amount of meth and other details determine the possible sentence.
Can I be charged if I didn’t have meth on me?
Yes. You can be charged under a conspiracy theory if the government believes you were part of a plan to sell or transport meth. Even if you never physically touched the drugs, they can still bring charges based on alleged involvement.
What is the mandatory minimum sentence for meth trafficking?
If you’re convicted of trafficking 50 grams or more of pure meth, the minimum sentence is 10 years. With prior drug convictions or other aggravating factors, that sentence can go up fast. Sentences under federal law are serious, but they can sometimes be reduced based on cooperation or mitigating circumstances.
How are state and federal meth charges different?
Illinois law focuses more on possession and local distribution under 720 ILCS 646/60. Federal cases typically involve larger quantities or multi-state activity. Federal penalties are usually harsher, and the cases are handled in federal court.
Can the police use wiretaps in federal meth cases?
Yes. In many federal drug investigations, agents get court approval to use wiretaps. They can monitor calls and texts if they show probable cause. If the wiretap is done without the proper authorization, the evidence may be suppressed.
Do first-time offenders still face prison time?
Yes. Federal drug laws include mandatory minimums, even for first-time offenders. The only way to avoid them is through safety valve provisions or if the case qualifies for a reduced sentence under specific guidelines.
Can I be charged just for driving someone who has drugs?
It depends. If you didn’t know the person had drugs, you may have a strong defense. But if prosecutors can show that you knowingly transported someone involved in trafficking, you can still face charges.
What is constructive possession?
Constructive possession means you had control or access to the drugs, even if they weren’t on you. For example, if meth is found in your home or car, and prosecutors believe you knew it was there, they may charge you.
Can a charge be dismissed if my rights were violated?
Yes. If law enforcement conducted an illegal search, violated Miranda rights, or obtained evidence unlawfully, we may be able to get evidence thrown out. That can weaken the case and lead to dismissal or a better deal.
What should I do if I’ve been indicted?
Call a criminal defense lawyer immediately. Don’t talk to law enforcement without legal counsel. Every word you say can be used against you. Federal cases move fast, so time matters.
Call A Criminal Defense Team That Fights Federal Charges
If you or a loved one is facing federal meth trafficking charges, the best step you can take is to hire a defense team with real experience. At Edward Johnson & Associates, we take federal cases seriously and build strong, aggressive defenses for every client.
Contact our Chicago federal criminal defense attorney at Edward Johnson & Associates P.C. to receive a free consultation by calling 708-762-8666. Our office is located in Chicago, Illinois, and we proudly defend clients throughout the entire Chicagoland metro area.